Wednesday, 22 April 2015

PMI manufacturing data likely to set the agenda

Otmane El Rhazi from The Bullion Desk.

Key developments – Flash PMI – China 49.7, Japan 49.2

Recap of Wednesday – The base metals’ prices were for the most part higher yesterday ranging from up one percent on average at the day’s highs to being down 0.4 percent at the day’s lows – they closed with average gains of 0.2 percent, with zinc seeing gains of 1.4 percent, while aluminium struggled, it closed down 0.7 percent at $1,806.50..

Precious metals started the day little changed yesterday, but ended down an average of 1.5 percent lower with the PGMs both off 1.7 percent, silver down 1.4 percent and the gold price off 1.3 percent at $1,187.40.

This morning – The base metals are off an average of 0.3 percent, given the flash PMI data out from China and Japan it could be worse, but volume on the LME has shot higher to 9,738 lots traded, of which 5,091 lots have been copper and 2844 lots have been aluminium. Aluminium is again the main loser, it is down 0.9 percent at $1,791, tin is up 0.3 percent at $15,720, while the rest are lower by between 0.1 and 0.3 percent with copper off 0.2 percent at $5,904.   

Precious metals are up an average of 0.3 percent, palladium leads with a 0.5 percent gain to $757.70, silver and platinum are both up 0.3 percent while the gold price is up 0.1 percent at $1,188.20.  

Shanghai – The June base metals contracts are mixed with aluminium up 0.8 percent, tin up 0.5 percent and zinc up 0.1 percent, while lead is off one percent, copper is down 0.6 percent at Rmb 42,980 and nickel is off 0.3 percent.

Spot copper in Changjiang is off 0.3 percent at Rmb 43,400-43,550, the backwardation with the futures has widened to an equivalent of $92 per tonne and the LME/Shanghai copper arb ratio is at 1 to 7.26.

The June precious metals in Shanghai are down around 1.2 percent with the gold price at Rmb 237.90/g.

Other markets – Equities were slightly firmer yesterday with the Euro Stoxx 50 up 0.1 percent and the Dow closed up 0.5 percent, while Asia has been mixed this morning with the Nikkei little changed, the Hang Seng is up 0.5 percent, the CSI 300 is up 0.3 percent, but has been volatile since the release of the PMI data and the Kospi is up 1.4 percent.

Currencies – the dollar index is firmer at 98.13, the euro is drifting last  at 1.0708, sterling is firm at 1.5028 that despite the approaching general election, the yen is easier at 119.86, the aussie is consolidating at 0.7747, the yuan is at 6.1970 and the rouble is at 51.85.

Economic Agenda – There is a barrage of flash manufacturing and services PMI data out throughout the day, plus we get Spanish unemployment figures, UK retail sales and public sector borrowing, US initial jobless claims, new home sales and natural gas storage – see table below for the schedule.

Near term view – The base metals are quite mixed with tin and zinc pushing on with their price gains, nickel and lead consolidating, while aluminium and copper are weaker. The PMI data out so far bodes ill for commodity demand so those metals that are looking weaker seem to be reacting to that, while tin is still reacting to last week’s sell-off and recent production cutback news and zinc is still seeing follow through buying. But zinc, like lead, is looking a bit stretched on the upside now, so we would not be surprised to see the news flow weigh on prices. Despite the earlier weakness in copper, the lower prices do seem to be attracting some buying, so if the weaker euro has given European PMIs a boost then there may be room for bargain hunting.

The PGMs and silver lead on the downside, while gold has tested a recent low at $1,184. A slightly firm dollar is not helping, but while equities are buoyant and geopolitical risk is largely being ignored, the metals remain out of favour with mainstream investors so it looks as though the downside is once again the path of least resistance after the March rally.  

 

Overnight Performance      
BST 06:33 +/- +/- % Lots
Cu 5904 -10 -0.2% 5091
Al 1791 -15.5 -0.9% 2844
Ni 12640 -15 -0.1% 434
Zn 2233 -7.5 -0.3% 978
Pb 2039 -7 -0.3% 387
Sn 15720 40 0.3% 4
Steel  395 0 0.0% Total
  Average (BM ex-Steel) -0.3% 9,738
Gold 1188.2 0.8 0.1%  
Silver 15.82 0.04 0.3%  
Platinum 1131 3 0.3%  
Palladium 757.7 3.7 0.5%  
  Average PM   0.3%  

 

SHFE prices 06:46  BST Change % Change
Cu 42980 -270 -0.6%
AL  13215 105 0.8%
Zn 16535 10 0.1%
Pb 13500 -130 -1.0%
Ni 95960 -300 -0.3%
Sn 113450 580 0.5%
Average change (base metals)     -0.1%
Rebar 2263 8 0.4%
Au 237.9 -2.9 -1.2%
Ag 3457 -40 -1.1%

 

    Economic Agenda      
BST Country Data ACTUAL Expected Previous
2:35am Japan Flash Manufacturing PMI 49.7 50.8 50.3
2:45am China HSBC Flash Manufacturing PMI 49.2 49.5 49.6
 8:00am France French Flash Manufacturing PMI   49.4 48.8
 8:00am France French Flash Services PMI   52.5 52.4
 8:00am Spain Spanish Unemployment Rate   23.5% 23.7%
8:30am Germany German Flash Manufacturing PMI   53.1 52.8
8:30am Germany German Flash Services PMI   55.6 55.4
9:00am EU  Flash Manufacturing PMI   52.6 52.2
9:00am EU  Flash Services PMI   54.5 54.2
9:30am UK Retail Sales m/m   0.4% 0.7%
9:30am UK Public Sector Net Borrowing   6.6B 6.2B
1:30pm US  Unemployment Claims   288K 294K
2:45pm US  Flash Manufacturing PMI   55.6 55.7
3:00pm US  New Home Sales   514K 539K
3:30pm US  Natural Gas Storage   78B 63B

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